The tourism is a modern phenomenon, as one of the processes of production of space and fundamental coordinates of urban communities that it is very vulnerable to various crises. The urban tourism Spaces as a subset of urban spaces are very sensitive against natural and human disasters that the typology of these spaces is important in terms of places of visit, activity and services. Considering the many tourist attractions in Iran, as well as in traditional cities such as Yazd, it is necessary to pay attention to the issue of the physical security of tourist spaces as well as the safety of tourists. However, due to the fact that the city of Yazd is among the world's major cities and is welcomed by most tourists, the need for comprehensive planning to deal with possible crises in this area is felt more. This article attempt to identify the affecting criteria for assessing the crisis and prioritization the criteria and spaces in the Yazd city with a descriptive-analytical method and AHP and PROMETTE models. Also, the ranking of historians based on physical and human dimensions (security) has been done using the Prometheus model. The results show that the location is the first place among the other criteria to deal with the crisis and among the spaces, elements of tourism services such as parks and green spaces and religious spaces and commercial are appropriate to the crisis. Accordingly, it is recommended of organizing and providing tourism routs within the historic fabric to enhance the physical and human security and Organizing tourism index spaces and enhance the aesthetic aspects of these spaces.

One of the most important spaces which are among the various destinations, is considered and visited by tourists is cities. Among them densely populated and historical cities attract more tourists. A long time ago, city spaces include the most attractive spaces, because cities are the most attractive and complete settlements of human and involve the main centers of economical, scientifically, recreational, medical and so on. Specially, historical-cultural cities have lots of opportunities for tourist based on ancient and inherited sources, for this reason, they are attractive places for tourists.The method of this research is descriptive, survey and is based on the content analysis and its purpose is investigating cultural and historical spaces of Urmia City and also the opportunities and limitations exist at this part of the city that can have an effective role in planning and managing the tourism of this city.Findings of this research show that the tourism space of the city and mostly covers the central part of the city. This part of the city in spite of appropriate situation and its vicinity to administrative, services and commercial centers and in spite of having urban institutions and equipment's, there are some specific problems such as oldness of urban transportation system, low quality of tourism services and facilities. Recommended that raising the standards of tourism services, providing tax credits to private sector for investment in tourism sector, establishing centers of information and advertising and finally, by Urmia City, can help to develop tourism and the dynamics of tourism space of this city.

No doubt, the tourism industry is one of the most sensitive and vulnerable to crises. Major events such as natural disasters, epidemics, terrorist attacks, improper management and the pressures impose on the industry. In fact, tourism crisis is defined as any event that threatens destination normal function and carry out business related to tourism may impair or threaten the safety of tourists. Urban tourism spaces are as a subset of the city's population, followed by their affinity, which are highly vulnerable to human and natural disasters. This article is based on Explaining the concept of tourism crisis management, determining situation of major components of tourism crisis management in tourist spaces of Yazd city. The results show that dimensions of tourism crisis management among the different spaces as well as physical security, political- social, economic and behavior security have been higher than average level items. To analyze the results, and outlines, using versatility crisis approach and using the SOAR model, have been found strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results.

The urban green space is one of the most important elements in urban metabolism. Global efforts have been done with the aim of physical environment conservation related to ecosystems, fauna and flora. Green spaces are made in order to improve urban ecology and provide a pleasant place for leisure time. The most important effects of green spaces on cities are reduction of air and noise pollution, temperature adjustment and increase of air humidity. Other effects are relative. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of methodology. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary research. To analyze data, One Sample T-test was used. The results showed that in confidence level of 95%, significance level is smaller than alpha level of 5%. Thus, the Chengery Park can effectively contribute in development of tourism industry. Then, developing Chengery Park is necessary for responding people’s needs.

The main purpose of this research is investigation of tourism Spaces of Yazd in terms of internal and external tourists. In fact the main hypothesis of the research is that the quality of tourism in the city of Yazd is average. For this investigation, 14 indicators (Accessibility, Possibility to stop the car, Distance from main roads, Distance from terminals, Distance from hotel and accommodation, Appropriate lighting, Readability of space, vitality of the tourism space, Supply and distribution of handicrafts, Advertising and the introduction of spaces, A suitable space for children's play, Great place to relax, Distance to the main shopping and shopping malls and Diversity) and 15 tourism attractions were selected. In the next step, with using questionnaire techniques the status of tourism in the case study was evaluated based on the indicators. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among tourists and and 390 completed questionnaires without error were collected. Finally, using SPSS software and statistical tests (One-sample t-test) collected data, were analyzed. The results showed that the total of 14 indicators studied, the index of supply and distribution of handicrafts in tourism spaces with a mean of 4. 60 is in the first rank. Also the vitality index tourist areas with the lowest average (1. 84) is allocated to the fourth rank and can be said the quality of tourism in Yazd in terms of the mentioned index is undesirable. Based on research results and calculations the final score and the average quality of tourism services provided in Yazd is equal to 10/3 Which shows the quality of tourism services in the city of Yazd is moderate. Based on research results about five indicators (Distance from the main roads, Readability of space, Advertising and the introduction of spaces, Great place to relax, distance to the main shopping and shopping malls) the level of significance was more than 0. 05, which can be said in relation to these indicators, the research hypothesis (the quality of tourism in the city of Yazd is average) Confirmed. Studies show that despite great potential in tourism in the Yazd City, there have been few good practices. While, Tourism development can be considered as a city development strategy.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify and define the physical factors affecting the security of Chichaklu, Gulakhor, Hamamlu, Zarabad Dam and Joushin castle as a tourism destination in Varzaghan border area, as well as the analysis of the relationship between their physical factors in Varzaghan and various aspects of tourism security. Methodology: According to sample size formula, the sample size of this study is 268 internal and external tourists entering to the three tourism areas discussed. In this research, according to the research indicators, the Promethean Ranking technique was used in the tourists' physical security and for analysis of it, the version 1. 4 of Promethee software was used. Findings: According to the analysis of this technique and the graphs and numbers obtained from these analyzes, and given the positive flow, it can be seen that Zarabad Tourist Camp with the most positive flow is 0. 6553. Hamamlu area with a positive flow of 0. 2850 has the lowest level of physical security among target areas. Originality/Value: This article is confirmed by Tarlow, 2014; Santos et al, 2017; Albakutherk23, & McElroy, 2011; Marcu 2015; Konrad, 2015; Vá zquez, 2015 studies.

The important spaces among various destinations making instant attention for tourists are cities. Also population and historical cities are attractive many tourists. City spaces form attractive for spaces. Because cities Perform advanced and perfect human settlements and involve main central economic, science, recreational, medical, professional etc. for tourists. With special historical and cultural attractions they have many opportunities for tourists on the basis of inherited source and ancient monuments.The approach in this research is field based on studies, descriptive and on the basis of analytical study. Tourist spaces methods of historical-cultural city Tabriz of and potentials and limits that have effective role in planning and tourism management have been considered.Results of the research show that tourism space in Tabriz settle it as effective historical space especially in central part. Therefore this part of city with suitable local position and closeness to commercial, service and administrative sections. However, air pollution is outstanding and also transportation problems are very clear. We proposed to raise services standards of tourism; active renovation and rehabilitation of city transportation, presentation of financial exemption for private parts for investment in tourism are proposed. Creation to information and propaganda are central in suitable management of tourism planning in Tabriz city, which could assist with tourism development and suitable tourism space.

For years urban spaces throughout the world have been among the most important sites for tourism objectives. Cities are composed of elements, components, spaces, functions and governing rules, as well as current affairs and issues associated with them. They, as the largest complexes of human works, induce various effects of beauty. Urban tourism space is a place in which tourism resources exist and the behavioral pattern of tourists is a function of that resources. The necessity of the present study is originated from the fact that due to the historical, cultural and natural capacities of Kermanshah, there are a lot of potentials for attracting tourists in this city and consequently taking advantages of those potentials. Applying dynamic management would lead to the positive economic, social and cultural effects. It will also lead to creation of an urban tourism hub in the west of the country.The methodology used in this study is descriptive - analytical and data is collected through field and library methods. Information obtained through questionnaire is categorized into twenty partite indices. Then it is summarized to significant factors through factor analysis model. And finally, the contribution and function of each factor in urban tourism management have been determined. The results suggest that the factor of expansion of infrastructural facilities and services with a specific amount of 3.31 and the variance of 29.8 percent is the first and most significant factor that is most fitting. Thus, variables related to the development of infrastructural facilities and services are the most effective ones in urban tourism spaces management. The second effective factor is proper and scientific designing and planning with a specific amount of 2.78 and variance of 22.47percent.